Thus defined, it enables people to attack and frustrate academic corruption in a more effective way by distinguishing academic corruption from general breach of academic morality.

正确区分学术腐败与违背学术道德行为，清晰把握学术腐败之定义对其有效治理提供了必要的理据。

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Article 35 in the case of breach of contract by the borrower, the loaner shall timely take effective measures, and hold it liable for breach of contract according to law if necessary.

第三十五条借款人出现违反合同约定情形的，贷款人应及时采取有效措施，必要时应依法追究借款人的违约责任。

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A waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be effective, or implied, unless the waiver is in writing and is signed by the Party against whom that waiver is claimed.

对违反本协议任何条款的弃权行为均属(明确或暗示)无效，除非该弃权行为是经申请弃权方的对方所书面认可的。

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The commission stemmed from demands by the Ulster Unionist Party for effective sanctions against those who breach the Agreement.

BBC: 'Efforts' to address monitor fears