While many semiconductor materials can produce an electric potential when heated, through something called the Seebeck effect, that effect is very weak in carbon.
然而很多半导体材料(semiconductor material)在加热时能够通过塞贝克效应(Seebeck effect)这种形式产生电势能(electric potential)，但是在碳中发生的塞贝克效应很微弱。
The spin Seebeck effect is seen when heat is applied to a magnetized metal.
自旋塞贝克效应被发现，当热应用于一个磁化的金属。
Thermocouples and thermopiles are devices that use the Seebeck effect to measure the temperature difference between two objects, one connected to a voltmeter and the other to the probe.
热电偶以及热电堆也是利用塞贝克效应的器件用于测试两个待测点之间的温度差，其工作时将其中的一个待测点连接伏特表而另一个待测点连接传感器探头。
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