Both the red shift of the plasmon absorption band and the SERS effect result from the interparticle interactions of gold nanoparticles within the films.

吸收峰红移及SERS效应与薄膜中的金纳米粒子间的电磁耦合作用有关。

youdao

The effect on the well-being and existence of a species is just the result of the effects of selection on all the individuals of the species.

对一个物种的福祉和生存的影响，只是对该物种所有个体的选择所造成影响的结果。

youdao

The condition appears to result from the cumulative effect of a number of factors, with atmospheric pollutants the principal culprits.

这种情况似乎是由许多因素的累积的结果，而大气污染物是主要的罪魁祸首。

youdao

It did not have much effect on the final result of America's Civil War.

VOA: special.2009.09.10

We think of force as the cause and a as the result or the effect.

我们把力看做诱因,把 a 看作结果或者效应

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Obviously there's a trickle effect out into the economy so there's a loss of jobs as a result."

VOA: standard.2010.03.18

They hypothesized that, at least in part, the effect might result from a violation of the brain's predictions.

CNN: Why zombies, robots, clowns freak us out

The Guardian Council, which oversees the electoral process, said it had found some evidence of voting irregularities but the number had "no effect on the result of the elections".

BBC: End Iran violence, UN chief urges

What was the effect and end result?

CNN: LETTERS AND COMMENT