The intention to encourage the trade is the guiding principle for ascertaining the effect of obligation.

鼓励交易的思想是确定债的效力的指导原则，也值得确定民事行为效力时参考；

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If lease contract had been registered, the right acquired effect of rights over things, or it only had effect of obligation.

如果租赁合同经登记备案的，承租人优先购买权就取得了物权效力，否则仅具有债权效力。

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An analysis of the different effects of Unauthorized Disposition should be carried out on the basis of distinction between the effect of obligation and the effect of change of real right.

分析无权处分合同效力应建立在区分债权效力与物权效力基础之上的。

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Many similarly situated respondents and their legal counsel will argue that the SEC is not relieved of the obligation to effect service of the OIP.

FORBES: To Serve Man In Jerusalem or Pennsylvania In SEC Case

You can feel ashamed of what others do without incurring any obligation to effect behavioral changes.

FORBES: The Rupert and James Show: Today's Performance in Parliament Confirms Need for Independent Board Investigation