This extension of the photoelectric effect, in which one photon knocks one electron off the edge of an atom, could make physicists reconsider when light is a wave and when it's a particle.
在这种光电效应的延伸中，一个光子从原子的边缘打出一个电子，这可能要使物理学家们重新考虑光在什么情况下是波，什么情况下是粒子。
At the oxidation state, the growth state and the reduction state, the circumstance of the atom is different, so the absorption edge also varied.
氧化态、生长态和还原态三种不同的状态，原子周围环境不一样，基础吸收边也有所移动。
We also found that, the carbon atom, at the vacancy edge, has more capacity to absorb incident energy, but has less capacity to spread the gained energy.
单空位缺陷边缘的碳原子吸附能量的能力强，但传递能量的能力弱。
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