This started with India's outsourcing firms, which demonstrated that economies of scale and scope could be reaped from services that used to be highly fragmented and geographically rooted.

其始于印度的外包企业，它们宣称过去高度分散、根深蒂固的服务可获得规模经济。

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Scale economies of the banking describes the relationship between scale and cost-revenue, while scope economies refers to the cost-revenue when Banks offer sorts of products and operations.

银行业规模经济能够刻画银行业的规模与成本效益的关系，范围经济能够刻画银行业提供多种业务的成本收益状况。

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Security group is based on the pursuit of scale economies, scope economies and synergies.

担保集团的产生是基于对规模经济、范围经济和协同效应的追求。

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They have failed to integrate their enlarged operations enough to take full advantages of economies of scale and of scope.

ECONOMIST: Building a new Boeing | The