Early child development (ECD), in turn is a life long determinant of health, well-being, and learning skills.

儿童早期发育，转而就会成为一生健康、福祉和学习技能的决定因素。

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In Latin America and the Caribbean, the Bank has financed over 30 ECD projects, including technical assistance, research and program funding.

在拉美和加勒比地区，世行已为30多个儿童早期开发项目提供了资金支持，其中包括技术援助、研究和规划型资金。

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Eventually Stanford Ovshinsky, an American inventor, and his company, now known as ECD Ovonics, succeeded in creating metal-hydride alloys with a disordered structure that improved performance.

最终美国发明家Stanford Ovshinsky与他的公司ECD Ovonics成功地制备了随机结构的金属氢合金，实现了性能改良。

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With his wife, Iris Ovshinsky--a current ECD director--he started ECD in 1960 and took the company public in 1964.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The ECD, co-chaired by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Polish Ministry of Economy, last met at an experts-level in Warsaw, Poland in April 2011.

WHITEHOUSE: Fact Sheet: U.S.-Poland Business Roundtable

After Ovshinsky allegedly violated their agreement, Manning sued and eventually received control of ECD's X-ray-mirror and flat-panel display technology, which he later sold off.

FORBES: Magazine Article