Eastern European Jews, in contrast, faced a systematic threat to their economic position as well as to their national survival.

相反，东欧犹太人则在经济与民族生存上遭受到了一整套的威胁。

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One need only recall the mass immigration of eastern European Jews who arrived destitute.

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Its biggest components were made up of urban Catholics plus recent descendants of Eastern European Jews and southern Democrats, who were Protestant and openly racist.

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For centuries, it was Eastern European Jews' traditional Sabbath dinner.

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