By field observation and simulating test of shallow seam longwall mining, the phenomenon of main roof asymmetry breaking is discovered during the first weighting.
依据典型浅埋煤层工作面的实测和模拟，发现了采场老顶初次破断的非对称现象。
The loci of plastic hinge line and the maximum load during first roof weighting are determined by using kinematical method, and the minimum span of roof key stratum is derived.
利用机动法确定了老顶岩板初次来压时载荷的上限值和塑铰线的位置，得到了顶板岩体关键层的最小破断跨距。
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