On the basis of a non - cooperative game - theoretic model, we provide R&D investment Nash equilibrium outcome under duopolistic competition.

通过利用非合作博弈论方法建模，本文给出了这种情况下R&D投资额的纳什均衡解。

youdao

As so often in this duopolistic industry, one manufacturer's technological step-change is followed by its rival.

CNN: How Boeing can bounce back from Dreamliner problems

It masks the fact that, just like its Republican duopolistic partner in crime, the Democratic Party is beginning to split apart along the same fissure that rends the Republican Party, i.e.

FORBES: The Grand Old Republican Party Is Over