drum membrane scar 鼓膜瘢痕
massage of drum membrane 鼓膜按摩疗法
adherence of drum membrane 鼓膜粘连
Results After 5~10 years follow-up, external auditory canal was eumorphism, drum membrane was keeping physiological obliquity, epitympanum has not depressed;
结果经5年以上（最长10年）随访观察，外耳道形态正常，鼓膜保持生理倾斜度，上鼓室无凹陷；
Results as the graft materials in tympanoplasty, tragus perichondrium and temporal muscular fasciae are effective to enhance the efficiency of drum membrane and audile of patients.
结果应用耳屏软骨膜及颞肌筋膜作为鼓膜移植材料，两者在提高鼓膜成活率和患者听力方面均效果良好。
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