Inference is what we do when we draw conclusions based on observations and experience.

推论就是我们通过自己的观察和经验得出的结论。

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We have to draw statistical inference by hypothesis testing, because we don't know the real data generation process of any time series.

对于一个实际的时间序列数据，我们并不知道其真正的数据生成过程，只能通过假设和基于假设的统计推断来确定。

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Proceeding further, by means of judgement and inference one is able to draw logical conclusions.

循此继进，使用判断和推理的方法，就可产生出合乎论理的结论来。

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He declined to give evidence at his trial - a decision on which judge Charles Byers told the jury it could draw an adverse inference - but his defence counsel, Oliver Saxby, said his client suffered from two psychiatric conditions which meant he had been "a severely disordered individual at the time of the killing".

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