Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.

任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个队伍。

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The dam builders fail to consider the downstream effects of cofferdam failure.

水坝工程师没有考虑围堰崩溃对下游造成的影响。

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Traditional water right trading between different users may bring third-party effects as reducing the instream flow of the intermediate stream and downstream.

不同用户之间的传统水权交易可能会带来第三方影响，因为这会减少中间流和下游的入流。

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"Being a first-time father kept me so preoccupied for a few years that I didn't really bother thinking about the downstream effects of not keeping in touch with anyone, " Spenser says.

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Second, mix models measure immediate effects within a single week with no linkage to any other weeks in order to capture the downstream consequences of the immediate effects.

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