So since we have two lone pairs, we're going to be pushing down even further on the bonding electrons, so we're going to smoosh those bonds even closer together.

因为我们有了两个孤对，我们会把成键电子,更加向下压，所以我们把这些键更加紧得推到一起。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So what we see is on ammonia here, 107 we know that it's less than a 109 . 5, it's actually 107, so it's less than a 109 . 5, because of that lone pair pushing down in the bonding electrons.

我们看到在氨分子里，我们知道它比１０９．５要小，它是，所以比109。5要小，因为孤对会把成键电子向下推。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

That is what gets crunched down to covalent bonding.

这就要归结与共价键。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选