These incentives can be viewed as a charge-subsidy double incentive system with discharge standards embedded.

这些激励措施可以被视作为一个有着硬性排放标准的“收费——补贴”的双重激励机制。

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What compounds the problem is that this creates a double subsidy.

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Thus, applying CVD duties and antidumping duties against imports from NME countries double counts the amount of the subsidy and results in a double tax on imports.

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