the doctrine of precedent 先例规则 ; 先例原则 ; 判例原则
Because of the establishment of estoppels by waiver, the precedent and doctrine do an important contribution to the progress of law.
权利失效理论的确立，可谓学说与判例为促进法律进步的一项重大贡献。
The doctrine of precedent has an important status in the common law system.
先例学说在普通法系国家具有主导性、决定性的地位。
This is broadly called the doctrine of precedent.
这被普遍称作遵循先例原则。
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