They took the blueprint of a known bacterial genome and rebuilt the entire sequence, stitching together genes chemically manufactured by an automated DNA synthesizer.

他们用已知细菌基因的蓝图重建整个基因序列，把由自动基因测序器以化学方式制造的基因粘在一起。

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The genetic profile - or "genome" - of an organism is determined by recording the full sequence of acid base pairs that make up its DNA.

遗传模式，或者说“基因”，记录于酸碱对序列构成的DNA中，确定着一个生物个体。

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A tuft of hair trapped in permafrost around 4, 000 years ago has yielded DNA for the first sequence of an ancient human genome.

发现于约4000年前的冻土中的一簇头发携带有一个古人类基因组的第一个序列的DNA。

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Ten years after the completion of the human genome project, competition between instrument makers and attempts to capture medical value from DNA sequence data continue to make the news.

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Back then, Celera Genomics (nyse: CRA - news - people ) and the publicly funded Human Genome Project (HGP) had yet to show off their drafts of the human DNA sequence and Celera's market cap was nearly eight times what it is now.

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But since the first draft sequence of the human genome was released in 2000, scientists have realized that junk DNA plays a key role in switching genes on and off.

FORBES: Magazine Article