Coupled Volterra type integral equation systems for ultimate ruin probability, severity of ruin and joint distribution of surplus before and after ruin are also obtained.

对于毕竟破产概率，结合维他里型积分方程系统，得到了破产的严重性以及破产前和后的剩余额的联合分布。

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The nature of an enterprise is the creation and distribution of "cooperative surplus", while the distribution of cooperative surplus is decided by negotiable capability of the element owners.

企业的本质在于合作剩余的创造和分配，而合作剩余索取权配置取决于要素所有者拥有的谈判力的强弱。

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The trinomial distribution risk model in discrete setting is explored . The probability of ultimate ruin and the probability laws of the surplus immediately before ruin are discussed with emphasis.

本文探讨了离散的三项分布风险模型，重点研究了与风险有关的最终破产概率和破产前一刻的盈余的概率律。

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"Today we can report that we have been notified that some of the surplus property has been located in Texas and will be coming to the state of Louisiana for distribution by Unity New Orleans, " said Paul Rainwater, the executive director of the Louisiana Recovery Authority.

CNN: FEMA gives hurricane supplies back to Louisiana