The move could have the same disruptive effect on the TV and movie industries as digital downloads have already had on music.

这一举动或将对电视和电影产业将产生破坏性影响，就像是网络数字下载已经影响到音乐产业一样。

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The problem is not soybean farming and biodiesel production in the United States, but rather the disruptive effect both are having to the environment overseas, Hoffman said.

霍夫曼说，问题并不在于美国的大豆种植和生物柴油生产，而在于其对国外环境的破坏性影响。

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This disruptive effect has not been fully appreciated, he argues, because safety trials on these substances have concentrated on the risks posed by high concentrations rather than low ones.

但是他表示，了解这些物质的干扰作用仍需时日，因为一直以来，人们都是对高含量有害物质的风险进行安全性研究，而不是针对低含量的物质。

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It is likely that applying these techniques to entire industries and large populations will have a groundbreaking and highly disruptive effect.

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An obvious one is the potentially disruptive effect of new trade routes.

ECONOMIST: The melting north | The

The right amount for the right company in the right market may have a truly disruptive and catalytic effect.

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