Biological Disorders that (like diseases) people "get" or to which they fall hapless victim.

生物性紊乱(像一些疾病)的人“受益”或是沦为了倒霉的受害者。

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They pay with lung cancer, with obstructive airways disorders, with cardiovascular diseases.

他们付出的代价是肺癌，是阻塞性气道疾病，是心血管病。

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They may also give scientists a new way to study brain disorders and neurodegenerative diseases without having to experiment on animals.

人造大脑或许还能为科学家研究各种大脑疾病及神经退行性疾病带来新的方法，而不必在动物身上做实验。

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Drayna says therapies to replace enzymes that cause the diseases have been developed to treat half a dozen of these metabolic disorders.

VOA: standard.2010.02.11

Working at the leading edge of research on cellular biology and genetic skin disorders, Fuchs was the first to precisely describe keratins - the principal structural proteins of skin cells - and identify diseases caused by mutations in the keratin gene.

VOA: standard.2010.03.29

It might also be applied, in different ways, to the great number of people who have various cognitive problems due to neurodevelopmental disorders or neurodegenerative diseases.

FORBES: Electrical Stimulation Might Improve The Brain's Capacity For Math

More than 6, 000 of these disorders are rare diseases, most of them caused by a single gene, and fewer than 200 have a drug treatment available.

FORBES: Rare Disease Drugs: A $1 Trillion Market?

About half of all liver disease is alcohol related, a third is caused by viral hepatitis and the remainder due to immune system dysfunction, metabolic disorders and inherited diseases.

CNN: Love your liver to live longer