He was punished for disobeying orders.

他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。

《牛津词典》

He faced a court martial for disobeying orders.

他因不服从命令受到军法审判。

youdao

Raleigh returned to England, where King James ordered him beheaded for, among other things, disobeying orders to avoid conflict with the Spanish.

雷利回到英国后却因违抗避免与西班牙交战的命令而被詹姆斯国王下令斩首，当然其中还有别的原因。

youdao

David Cecil was arrested last September for "disobeying lawful orders" as it was performed without authorisation.

BBC: Uganda 'deports' David Cecil, producer of gay play

Pte Bell died on 25 January after disobeying direct orders and going to the aid of an injured comrade.

BBC: Pte Martin Bell

It seems EchoStar has made a practice out of disobeying court orders and pushing the legal system to the limits.

FORBES: More On EchoStar's Questionable Litigation Tactics