这些政策行动是︰ (a)权衡性的财政政策 (Discretionary fiscal policy):是由国会来推动的政策行动。 (b)自发性的财政政策 (Automatic fiscal policy):是由于经济情势的变动所引发财政政策 的改变。
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... 利率↓ =>实际汇率↑ => NX↑ 权衡性财政政策(discretionary fiscal policy) 膨胀性财政政策(expansionary fiscal policy) ...
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... crowding out 挤出效应 discretionary fiscal policy 相机抉择的财政政策 exchange rate appreciation 汇率升值 ...
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The SGP seems to have curtailed the use of discretionary fiscal policy in the euro area, reducing overall economic volatility.
SGP似乎已经限制了权衡性的财政政策在欧元区的使用，降低了整个经济的波动。
I disagree with the conclusion but agree with one of the premises: that discretionary fiscal policy was a disappointment during the crisis.
对于这个结论，我不敢苟同，但我认同其中的一个前提：危机期间自由决定的财政政策令人失望。
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