So if the annual probability were really more like 1/10, 000 rather than 1/1, 000, 000, the expected discounted cost would be about $200 million, a more considerable sum.

因此如果每年的事故发生概率实际上更接近1/10,000而非1/1,000,000，预期贴现成本会大约在2亿美元，这是一个更合理的数目。

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If the company increases EVA, the intrinsic value of a company will equal to sum of the discounted future EVA of the company and total investment of the company.

如果公司产生经济增加值，那么将公司未来的经济增加值折现后再加上公司的投资总额就应该等于该公司的内在价值。

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So if the annual probability were really more like 1/10,000 rather than 1/1,000,000, the expected discounted cost would be about $200 million, a more considerable sum.

因此如果每年的事故发生概率实际上更接近1/10 000而非1/1 000 000，预期贴现成本会大约在2亿美元，这是一个更合理的数目。

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Retirees sign contracts to hand over their pension payments in exchange for a highly discounted lump sum by placing them in separate bank accounts.

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In either case, neither banking nor securities regulators seem to have a handle on these companies, which typically offer lump sums to down-on-their-luck military veterans and other retirees who are willing to forgo payments in exchange for a discounted lump sum.

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The net present value of any economic project is the sum of its discounted future cash flows.

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