As each toxic loan is transferred to NAMA at a discount, it crystallises losses at the Banks.

由于每笔有毒贷款都按一定折扣转移到NAMA名下，银行的损失明朗化了。

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If the price of the associated mortgage bond drops, the homeowner can buy the equivalent face value of bonds at a discount, and use it to redeem the existing home mortgage loan.

如果和贷款关联的债券掉价，业主就能以低价购进等量面值的债券并用之冲抵现有的贷款。

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Borrowing expense refers to interest expenses, discount, premium amortization, auxiliary expenses, loss of exchange, etc. incurred by loan.

借款费用是指因借款发生的利息支出、折价或溢价的摊销、辅助费用、汇兑差额等费用。

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Some 276 new shops opened last year, with discount stores, loan companies and betting shops the most common new premises.

BBC: Closed shop

Some of those non-performing loans will be directed into one of the many foreclosure alternatives now available to lenders: from loan modification to short sale to even sale of the loan at a discount to another entity who then can try to get that loan performing again.

FORBES: Have All the Bad Loans Already Been Foreclosed?

Despite their exposure to losses, Wall Street firms may end up on top when the dust settles by being able to snap up loan portfolios at a steep discount.

FORBES: Magazine Article