The universal trend emerging in the foreign countries is that they have very strict requirements of the substance and procedure of the internal disciplinary penalty mechanism of sports associations.

国外的特色在于：法律对体育行会内部纪律处罚机制的实体与程序要求非常严格。

youdao

Article 47 Those who, in violation the rules of this law, have one of the following conducts, shall be given disciplinary warning or penalty, or detention less than 15 days.

第四十七条违反本法的规定，有下列行为之一的，处警告、罚款或者十日以下拘留。

youdao

Article 48 Those who violates the rules of this law and have one of the following conducts, shall be given disciplinary warning or penalty.

第四十八条违反本法的规定，有下列行为之一的，处警告或者罚款。

youdao

Five of the staff have retired while eight others have faced some form of disciplinary penalty.

BBC: Red Sky

Forrest will now serve a one-match ban and will have 12 penalty points added to his disciplinary record.

BBC: Celtic's James Forrest loses red card appeal

Venter received a 10-week ban for his gesture while RFU disciplinary chief Judge Jeff Blackett activated the four-week suspended penalty he was given for criticism of referees earlier in the season.

BBC: Saracens boss Brendan Venter handed touchline ban