A file-management system is a set of system software that provides services to users and applications in the use of files, including file access, directory maintenance, and access control.

一个文件管理系统是提供对用户服务和文件使用方面的一组系统软件，包括文件的访问，目录维护和存取控制。

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The question that remains is whether or not this proposed NDS integration will be as complete as Cisco's ongoing work to incorporate Microsoft's Windows 2000 Server-based Active Directory into its hardware management software.

CNN: Cisco to sign up for NDS