This kind of new old form that coexists, direct influence spreads and receives the many psychology, Make it become more complicated.

这种新旧并存的形式，直接的影响了传播受众的心理，使之变得更加复杂。

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There are two ways of spreading memes: direct copy and indirect copy, or imitation. The former spreads human civilization while the latter makes the evolution of culture possible to happen.

模因的传播途径有直接复制和间接复制(模仿)两种，直接复制使人类文明得以传播和延续，间接复制才是文化进化的基本途径。

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The virus spreads by close direct or indirect contact.

这一病毒由近距离直接或间接接触传染。

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The hope is that by extending the maturity of central-bank money, broadening the range of collateral against which banks can borrow and shifting from direct lending to an auction, the central bankers will bring down spreads in the one- and three-month money markets.

ECONOMIST: A collaboration over the credit crisis