American officials insist that Palanquero is not a direct replacement for Manta.

美国官员坚称，Palanquero不是要直接取代Manta基地的功能。

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By hydrogenating vegetable fats they can be used as a direct replacement for butter.

通过加氢，植物脂肪可直接用于替代黄油。

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Without changing light fittings, the cheapest direct replacement for an incandescent bulb at the moment is a compact fluorescent light (CFL).

不用换灯口, 目前白炽灯泡的最廉价直接替代品是荧光灯(CFL).

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American officials insist that Palanquero is not a direct replacement for Manta.

ECONOMIST: Hoist on the petard of a dissuasive defence agreement

Should Burley follow Rangers boss Walter Smith's lead, Alexander, capped three times in 2006, could also be his direct replacement in the national squad.

BBC: Weir's way for Scotland

Meanwhile, Australia's injury-ravaged squad in India has called up 26-year-old Victorian bowler Clinton McKay , uncapped at senior international level, as a direct replacement for Lee.

BBC: Paceman Lee targets Test comeback