The author refers in the article that we could set up an engineering cost database based on cost data like Labor, material. other direct expense, and so on…

利用已完工程、在建工程的材料、人工、机械、其他直接费、现场经费等成本数据、生产要素市场价格信息、宏观经济信息等历史和当前数据建立工程成本数据库。

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In the procedure, the direct expense coefficient matrices a are first separated according to different types of changes into blocks, and RAS is applied to each block.

该方法首先对于直接消耗系数矩阵a按变化类型的不同分块，然后对于每块分别应用RAS法。

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It is tempting to think of the globalisation of the Labour market as a zero-sum game in which Mrs Kamal in Pakistan is benefiting at the direct expense of Ms Vetter in America.

这不禁让人想到，劳动力市场的全球化就像一个零和游戏，在这个游戏里，巴基斯坦的Kamal女士直接受益于美国的Vetter女士。

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North Norfolk District Council has simply been pursuing a political agenda to support big business at the direct expense of the environment and the householders of North Norfolk.

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The American people would be far more receptive to writing down, if not writing off, former Soviet debt on U.S. government books than they would be toward providing new money out of a limited foreign aid budget at the direct expense of other worthy claimants.

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But in addition, the non-profit receives direct operational expense off-setting services that strengthen the organization and enable that non-profit to then serve a greater number of clients in need.

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