On the one hand most models considered the technological progress as exogenous factor of economic development. On the other hand the research of technology-endogenetic analysis excluded the diffusion of technology.
一方面，大多数模型都是将技术进步作为外生的给定因素进行处理；另一方面，那些试图将技术进步内生化的研究却又往往将技术扩散过程排除在外。
参考来源 - 互动、社会资本与可持续发展中的技术扩散The chapter II introduces the periodization of McNeill's global historiography, and discusses the global history perspective of McNeill from three significant visual angles, the diffusion of technology, the migration of nomadic people, and the expansion of three major religious thought.
第二章介绍了麦克尼尔全球史编撰的历史分期;从技术传播对人类社会的影响、游牧民族的迁徙对文明社会的冲击以及三大宗教思想的形成与扩张三个方面论述了麦克尼尔关注传播的全球史视角。
参考来源 - 威廉·H.麦克尼尔全球史思想评析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Application is the adoption and diffusion of technology innovation.
应用是技术创新的采用与扩散。
The study of technology diffusion in a population is discussed in detail in the classic book Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition by Everett M. Rogers.
关于技术扩散的研究在 Everett M. Rogers 的经典著作 Diffusion of Innovations 第 5 版中有详细的讨论。
A new LT process was established after the preferred Selection of technology parameters, various examinations of properties of the diffusion layer and production practices.
通过诸工艺参数的优选，扩散层性能的多方面考核和生产实践，确定了LT新工艺。
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