However, for the actual optical system, its point image become a speckle because of diffraction of light and aberration.
对于实际光学系统，由于光的衍射和像差，使所成的点像为一弥散斑。
Intensity space distribution near image point of optical system is derived based on the accurate amplitude (therefore the intensity) analytic expression for Fresnel diffraction.
根据准确的菲涅耳衍射振幅和光强解析表达式推导出光学系统像点附近的光强空间分布。
The image quality evaluation for diffraction-limited optical synthetic aperture imaging system is analyzed with two-point resolution and optical transmission function (OTF).
本文就照相物镜的像质评价的几种方法，做了比较；设计了测量照相物镜光学传递函数的光路系统并进行实际测量。
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