The chemical and structural components of percolation residue after the immersion experiments were characterized by means of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) crystallography analysis.
通过X射线衍射(XRD)晶相分析的方法，鉴定了浸泡实验过后的过滤产物的化学组成。
Their structure, morphology and components have been characterized using transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-rays diffraction(XRD), and X-rays photoelectron spectrometer(XPS).
利用透射电镜（TEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子谱，表征了金纳米粉末的结构、形貌及其化学组分。
The backward diffraction on the shadow area of aircraft and its components having low radar-cross-section (RCS) is one of the main contributions of their RCS.
阴影区的后向绕射是低散射截面飞行器和部件rcs的主要贡献之一，有效地抑制它可以进一步地减缩rcs。
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