The engine mathematical model in the simulation system is obtained by approximation of testing data of an actual engine with a series of small deviation and linearized models.

仿真系统中的发动机数学模型是用一系列小偏差线化模型去逼进某一实际发动机的试车数据而得到的。

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However, past research tends to analyze a translation by locating it in the target cultural system and recognizes deviation in translation as indication of the translator's subjectivity.

过往译者主体性研究采用“文化转向”中的目标文化导向的研究角度，往往将译者置身于目标文化中进行考察，研究大多关注翻译中背离原文的现象。

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First the system deviation was corrected, then the uncertainty of measuring result was analysed by using the definition of the uncertainty.

首先对其系统偏差进行了修正，然后据不确定度定义对其测量结果进行了不确定度的分析。

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Third, a policy aimed at facilitating employee ownership: S corporation employee stock ownership plans (S ESOPs) are also a deviation from a pure income tax system, but the benefits of promoting employee ownership are broad based and well established.

FORBES: Tough Politics Are the Barriers To True Tax Simplification

Under a private system, the link between price deviation and correction is immediate and strong because supply is under the direct control of the currency issuers, who have the means through loan and trading operations to tightly clamp down on (or expand) the supply.

FORBES: Private Currency Competition Is The Monetary Answer