This paper focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.

这篇文章强调的是计划书的写作，而非研究思路的开展。

youdao

It is the end product of exhaustive research and development.

这是经过充分研究和开发的最终产品。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

The agency is the central research and development arm of the Department of Defense.

该机构是国防部的核心研究与开发部门。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

He became interested in the idea of sanitation after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities.

VOA: special.2010.03.15

Her research concerns the development of drugs to treat cancer.

VOA: special.2009.05.13

In December, Russian President Dmitri Medvedev criticized Rosneft, the state run company that owns the world's largest oil and gas reserves, for spending only of its revenues on research and development.

VOA: standard.2010.02.03

President GEORGE W. BUSH: Do you realize that economists say that as much as half of our nation's economic growth in the last half-century is directly due to technological progress, fueled by research and development, the kind of research and development you can do right here?

NPR: Bush Promotes Competitiveness Initiative

Dr Arkhom Termpittayapaisith , Secretary-General of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) and of the Research and Development Institute of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (RSEPF) will deliver the keynote lecture.

UNESCO: Towards a Sufficiency Economy: A New Ethical Paradigm for Sustainability | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

The Royal Society, which is the UK's academy of science, founded in 1660, works to encourage the development of scientific research and knowledge.

BBC: NEWS | UK | Education | Top-up fees 'will damage science'