OK, so I didn't put it all together because then you would have two sets of vertical bars. See, this is a vertical bar for absolute value. This is vertical bar for determinant.

我之所以没有把这些放在一起，是因为接下来你们将会得到，两个竖着的表达式，这个是绝对值，而这个是行列式。

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Such a reputation creates a consumer franchise that allows the value of the product to the purchaser, rather than its production cost, to be the major determinant of selling price.

这种声誉创造出了一个消费者特许经营权。这让产品对购买者的价值，而不是产品的生产成本，成为了决定销售价格的主要决定性因素。

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The foreign research related to credit ratings has already accumulated abundant research results, including the role, information value, determinant, consistency and comparability of credit ratings.

关于资信评级的研究也已积累了丰富的成果，内容涉及资信评级的作用、决定因素、信息价值以及级别的可比性一致性等。

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