Shortly after 1400, shipbuilders began developing a new type of vessel properly designed to operate in rough, open water: the caravel.

1400年之后不久，造船工人开始开发一种新型的船，这种船设计合理，可以在开阔的水面上航行：它就是卡拉维尔号。

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Engineering professors at McGill University have constructed a new type of wheel, designed for the moon but inspired by the humble beanbag chair.

麦吉尔大学的工程学教授们建造出了一种新型车轮，为月球而设计，却是受到简陋豆袋椅的启发。

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The new type of suitcase card designed by our engineers is very ingenious and practical.

我们的工程师设计的包装物卡片精致而实用。

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The new windpipe was designed and fabricated from the same type of plastic that is used to make soft-drink and water bottles.

WSJ: Scientists Implant Lab-Made Trachea Into Toddler

But this kind of protectionist thinking is myopic and flawed: the innovation and opening of new markets the TPP is designed to spur would lead to exactly the type of jobs that labor craves, namely high-paying manufacturing and technology related jobs.

FORBES: Trans Pacific Partnership: an Economic, Political Opportunity for Obama

The researchers will also attempt to use knowledge of how the virus grows in cells to make a new type of virus that could only grow in specially designed "helper" cells, meaning the virus could not then grow in animals.

BBC: ?5.6m project seeks new foot-and-mouth vaccine