This essay discusses how to teach and design by research in order to explore the essence and meaning of architecture. The teaching program is developed based on the basic elements of architecture.

本文通过解析一个以“基本元素”为主题展开的建筑设计教案，探讨如何以研究的方式进行教学与设计， 其目的在于将教学作为学术手段，对建筑学专业的本质及内涵进行探索。

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For example, most of the research behind the iPod was done by other firms, but Apple reaped huge profits from its skill in design, systems integration and marketing.

举例来说，苹果产品的大部分研发由其他公司参与，但是苹果公司却从产品的设计，系统集成和营销这些技术收获了巨额利润。

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The Hybrid Wing Body H-Series future aircraft design concept comes from the research team led by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

上图所示的这款H系列的体翼混合未来飞行器设计构思来自由麻省理工学院的研究小组。

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Smaller companies are deterred by the investment in market research, distribution and product design needed to sell abroad.

ECONOMIST: Export or die

Bob Feeney, an expert in product design who carried out the research, said the independence of disabled people was threatened by problems with everyday products.

BBC: Disabled at risk at home

The site is used by consumers to find ideas, research and share ideas for home remodeling and design.

FORBES: Home Remodeling Site Houzz Lands $35 Million Led By NEA, GGV Capital