Distributed shear strain and displacement in localized shear band were investigated considering degraded stiffness in the strain-softening process based on gradient-dependent plasticity.

基于梯度塑性理论，研究了应变软化阶段的刚度劣化对剪切带内部的局部应变及相对剪切位移的影响。

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The tensile displacement and angle of rotation of tensile strain localized band are analyzed in strain softening stage and in real crack propagation stage based on gradient-dependent plasticity.

基于梯度塑性理论，分析了应变软化及真实裂纹扩展阶段的局部化带的张拉位移和转角。

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The World Bank said that "households and businesses in regions highly dependent on commodities for livelihoods and income could feel significant localized impacts" due to softening commodity prices.

BBC: Asian economies face regional and global challenges