...语义决定于当时的情景,例如:现在/那时,这里/那里,我/你,这个/那个;这些都是指示成分(deictics),或者叫做 指示词 ( deictic words )或外指词(exophorie words)。指示成分跟哲学中的指标词语(indexieal expression)的观念相类似。
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Here and there are two pure place deictic words in contemporary English.
这里有两个纯地方指示词在当代英语。
The most typical deictic words in modern Chinese are demonstrative pronouns this and that.
汉语中最典型的指示词语是“这”和“那”类指代词。
The most typical and complicated deictic words in modern Chinese are demonstrative pronouns this and that.
汉语中最常见、最典型、最复杂的指示词语是“这”和“那”类指代词。
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