The relation between the displacement of closing up to punch and strain for each metal particle in deformation region had shown by following the deformation trace of particle.
在跟踪金属质点位移轨迹的基础上，揭示了毛坯变形区各质点贴模位移与应变间的关系，从而明确提出了圆锥形件的成形机理。
It is showed that:(1)the major surface damage patterns due to grinding are microplastic deformation trace, fracture chipping pit, microcracks, and subsidence in the loosen region of material;
结果表明：磨削损伤的主要形式有显微塑性变形磨痕、断裂剥落坑、磨削微裂纹和材料疏松区的塌坑；
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