This paper deals with different methods for determining the deflections of the vertical and some of its practical applications to engineering surveying.

本文论述了各种测定垂线偏差的方法及其在工程测量中的实际应用。

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To handle possible deflections, hydraulic devices below each vertical member are tuning the verticality of the grid.

为了处理可能出现的偏差，液压装置的垂直下方每个成员都调整垂直的网格。

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Based on the standard basic solution of ordinary differential equation, formulas for computing stresses and lateral deflections of piles under horizontal loading and vertical axial force are derived.

根据常微分方程的标准基本解，本文导出在侧向荷载与垂直轴力作用下桩的内力与侧移计算公式。

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Already thin and minimal, the pier was then slit in its upper reaches to create a vertical groove that allowed the two resulting sides to flex and absorb horizontal deflections from movement of the roadway.

WSJ: A Concrete Ribbon Through the Clouds | Millau Viaduct | Masterpiece by Joseph Giovannini