Some even advocate a complete switch to a (collective) defined contribution system.

有些人甚至提倡完全转变为(集体)固定缴款体系。

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Since Chile introduced a fully funded, privately managed defined contribution scheme in 1981, some two dozens countries have converted a portion of their pension system to this arrangement.

自从智利在1981年引进了全基金式的、由私营部门管理的固定缴费方案之后，二十多个国家已经把它们的部分养老金方案转变为这种方案。

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The Council firmly believes that implementing a defined contribution system, with strong regulatory protections for patients, is a responsible and feasible approach to strengthening the Medicare program.

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If we migrate Medicare over to a defined-contribution system, with the popular Medicare Advantage program as the backbone, we can get a lot closer to making sure that Medicare is still around when the next generation retires.

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The plan would transition Medicare from a defined-benefit system, in which the government is on the hook for whatever services seniors desire, to a defined-contribution system, in which the government pays out a dollar amount for health services, growing with inflation, incentivizing all participants in the system to prioritize health spending to those services that are most valuable.

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