These same issues apply to those on private and defined-contribution pensions.

相同的问题同样出现在私有部门和采取养老金的固定缴款计划的公司。

youdao

The effect would be a bit like changing from a defined-benefit pension to a defined-contribution one.

这样的效果有点像退休金从“确定收益”方案向“确定缴费”方案转变。 开支的节省由此而来——因为这一资助并不像如今的那样包罗万象。

youdao

Public-sector pensions for new employees must become defined-contribution plans, as in the private sector.

对于公共部门的新员工来说，必须和私营部门的员工一样，实行固定养老金缴纳计划。

youdao

Typically staff have been forced to contribute to less generous career-average or defined-contribution schemes.

BBC: Pension scheme closures on the increase, NAPF says

Using a defined-contribution plan, such as 401(k), is one way to achieve smooth benefit accrual.

FORBES: Charter Schools, Pensions and Golden Handcuffs

But in a defined-contribution scheme another year of work probably means a better pension.

ECONOMIST: All hands on deck