Under such background, we can say while covering the deficit we can not only use the national debt but also the seigniorage and foreign exchange reserve.

在这样的背景下，本文提出在弥补赤字时不仅可以使用国债，而且还可以使用铸币税和外汇储备来作为弥补赤字的工具。

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Besides the aim to liberalize the power sector, Manila is also under financial pressure to dispose of the NPC - and reduce the burden of covering its deficit.

CNN: Up from the Ocean