Combining IBM Research's expertise in the areas of mathematical sciences, computer science and high-performance computing with the deep-power engineering and operational know-how of the participating members, the Institute will focus on five core innovation tracks to pursue joint research and where shared investments, knowledge and capabilities will benefit every member.

ENGADGET: IBM announces Smarter Energy Research Institute, aims to improve energy grids (video)

Indeed, officials said today that the intent of "Deep Blue" was to lead to advances in computing and to aid science.

CNN: Big Blue's SMASHing Blue Gene

Amazon built X-Ray using its expertise in language processing and machine learning, access to significant storage and computing resources with Amazon S3 and EC2, and a deep library of book and character information.

ENGADGET: Amazon announces $119 Kindle Paperwhite with illuminated, capacitive touch display