...经验效用(experienced utility),指的是对结果的快乐价值的测量,而把传统经济决策中的效用称之为决策效用(decision utility),指的是决策中赋予结果的权重。经验效用的测量有两种不同的取向:时刻基础的取向和记忆基础的取向。
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decision utility school 决策有用学派
Utility Theory and Decision Theory 效用理论和决策理论
utility decision model 效用决策模型
decision-making utility perspective 决策有用观
expected utility decision theory 预期的效用性理论
I have one question on the problem set that asks you to think about how you would handle a decision: whether to gamble, based on efficient — based on expected utility theory.
我在问题集中有一个问题,要求你们如果处理一个决定:不管是否为博弈,请给予效率或期望效用理论。
Quitting a high-paying position, if it is your decision, will seem a better payoff than the utility of the money involved (this may seem crazy, but I've tried it and it works).
只要是你的决定,放弃一份高薪职位带来的回报会超过金钱带给你的效用(这似乎很疯狂,但我试过并且确实如此)。
At the outset, the decision-maker has a "utility function" or a "preference ordering" that ranks all sets of consequences from the most preferred to the least preferred.
在一开始,决策制定者就拥有一种“效用函数”或“偏好排序”把所有结果集合从最喜欢的到最不喜欢的排列起来。
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