Jurisdiction means the competence of the courts to hear and decide a case. (English) For the purpose of determining the jurisdiction of the English courts, actions are of two kinds.
管辖权就是法院受理以及判决一个案件的能力。英国法院为了达到决定其管辖权的目的，一般采取两种措施。
At the request of the parties or with their consent, the arbitration tribunal may, if it also considers oral hearings unnecessary, hear and decide a case on the basis of documents only.
但经双方当事人申请或者征得双方当事人同意，仲裁庭也认为不必开庭审理的，仲裁庭可以只依据书面文件进行审理并作出裁决。
"Dealers will have to decide if it's a good business case making the extra investment" in Lincoln.
在林肯上投入额外的资金是否划算这个问题上，经销商们将必须做出决定。
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