First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.

“黑暗模式”一词是由用户体验专家哈里·布努在2010年首创的，这一术语是“操纵用户界面，以影响用户决策能力”做法的统称。

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First of all, sunlight doesn't reach that far down so it's totally dark.

首先，阳光照射不到那么深的地方，所以它完全是黑暗的。

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the first release from Ben Harper's new CD, "White Lies for Dark Times.

VOA: special.2009.05.08

First of all, if we want to know about the Dark Ages, what sources do we have available to us?

首先,如果我们想了解黑暗时代,我们有什么资料可寻呢

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The Evening Star is the, roughly speaking, first heavenly body that's visible in the sky as it gets dark, at least at certain times of the year.

粗略说来,昏星就是,天黑时第一个能看见的天体,至少在一年的某个时间段是这样

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Even the New York Stock Exchange is dark, its first weather-related closure in 27 years.

FORBES: Hurricane Sandy Puts More Than $87 Billion Worth Of Homes At Risk

Dark matter was first detected in the 1930s, thanks to its gravitational effects on ordinary, visible matter.

ECONOMIST: Research from the beginning of time

The UK's first dark sky park at Galloway forest was established after being granted the Dark Sky status by the IDSA in 2009.

BBC: Northumberland Park bid for dark sky status given backing