As a detection method without damages, the transient Rayleigh wave exploration has been widely used in engineering investigation, monitoring, detecting and so on.

瞬态瑞雷波勘探作为一种无损检测手段已广泛应用于岩土工程勘查、监测、检测等领域。

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The accurate detection of waterline will reduce overload phenomenon, which can help to claim ships which make damages to lane and protect the channel resources effectively.

吃水线准确的检测会减少“超吃水”现象的发生，便于对破坏航道的船舶进行索赔，切实保护航道资源、保障航道畅通。

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Urban active fault detection has important actual significance for urban planning, earthquake resistance, reducing damages of urban facilities from earthquakes.

城市活断层的探测对于城市规划、抗震设防、减轻地震对城市设施的破坏都具有重要的现实意义。

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Economists such as Mitchell Polinsky, of Stanford Law School, and Steven Shavell, of Harvard Law School, argue that to deter harmful conduct, punitive damages should be equivalent to the amount of harm caused, multiplied by the inverse of the probability of detection.

ECONOMIST: Punitive damages