cooperate R&D programs 合作开发计划
A duopoly sustains competition in the production market yet may select to cooperate or not in R&D.
双寡头在生产市场上竞争,而在研发活动上可选择合作或不合作。
Assume that the two enterprises cooperate in R&D, but compete in advertising in the duopoly market. Enterprises make decisions on R&D and advertising so as to maximize the total expected profits.
假定双寡头市场中两企业进行合作研发,同时又展开广告竞争,企业的目标是寻求最优的研发与广告投入以使利润最大化。
Objective: to test the integrity of the software function, capture the deficiency of software, cooperate with r&d department to modify the software. 2: according to the software testing.
目的: 测试软件功能的完整性,捕捉软件中的不足,配合研发部门对软件进行修改。 2:根据软件进行测试。
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