cooperate R&D programs 合作开发计划
A duopoly sustains competition in the production market yet may select to cooperate or not in R&D.
双寡头在生产市场上竞争,而在研发活动上可选择合作或不合作。
Action is to be used pin annular slideway C, make its and groove D photograph cooperate, prevent shuttle to wear from shuttle fall off inside housing;
作用一是用来压住环形导轨C,使其与凹槽D相配合,防止梭架从梭壳内脱落;
Assume that the two enterprises cooperate in R&D, but compete in advertising in the duopoly market. Enterprises make decisions on R&D and advertising so as to maximize the total expected profits.
假定双寡头市场中两企业进行合作研发,同时又展开广告竞争,企业的目标是寻求最优的研发与广告投入以使利润最大化。
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